The domesday book is actually not one book but two. Domesday book was an item of great interest to the antiquarian movement of the 18th century. Information was collected for seven large areas, or districts, in england. The domesday book, our earliest public record, is a unique survey of the value and ownership of lands and resources in late 11th century england. Domesday is our most famous and earliest surviving public record. Ordered to investigate how the country was occupied, and with what sort of people. Why it was written and what was involved in making it. Domesday book definition is a record of a survey of english lands and landholdings made by order of william the conqueror about 1086. Unlike the modern census records, the domesday book was designed not to count the numbers of the population. The domesday book is closely linked with william the conquerors attempt to dominate medieval england.
The first volume great domesday contains the final summarized record of all the counties surveyed except essex, norfolk, and suffolk. The domesday book compiled in 10856 is one of the few historical records whose name is familiar to most people in this country. Produced at amazing speed in the years after the conquest, the domesday book provides a vivid picture of late 11thcentury england. It is the starting point of recorded history for the majority of english villages and towns which are organized by county.
Commissioned by william the conqueror in the year 1085 and finished in 1086, the book is a superb example of thorough and speedy administration, unequaled by any other project undertaken during the middle ages. The second survey is often called modern domesday book. Find out how it was compiled, and what it reveals about life in. The domesday book or, colloquially, domesday is the expression used since the late twelfth century to refer to the record of the great inquisition or survey of the lands of england, their extent, value, ownership, and liabilities, made by order of william the conqueror in 1086. Domesday book, our oldest and most famous public record, describes the condition of england south of the river tees in 1066 and 1086. Domesday book is one of the most famous documents in english historyand arguably in world history. One of the most popular suggestions as to its purpose is that it was designed to create a record against which taxes could be raised for the countrys defence. The domesday book was commissioned in december 1085 by william the conqueror, who invaded england in 1066. Domesday is by the far the most complete record of preindustrial society to survive anywhere in the world and provides a unique window on the medieval world.
By contemporaries the whole operation was known as the description of. Domesday book the domesday book was a survey designed to record everything that people owned in england. Return of owners of lands conducted in 1873 was the only one, which beat the domesday book. The domesday book is one of medieval englands greatest treasures. The domesday book pdf,, download ebookee alternative reliable tips for a best ebook reading experience. Now available in one volume, here is the complete, authoritative translation from the original latin, together with an. Domesday book, the original record or summary of william is survey of england. It enables us to reconstruct the politics, government, society and economy of 11thcentury england with greater precision than is possible for almost any other premodern polity. Doomsday book is a 1992 science fiction novel by american author connie willis. It is also the oldest public record to have survived through the ages. The site provides information about the 1086 domesday survey, the domesday book, background information on life in england at the time, links.
In doomsday book, connie willis writes about kivrin, an historian who travels to 48 from the year 2054 in order to observe the culture of fourteenth century rural england. The main manuscript, socalled great domesday, written by a single scribe, contains the final version of the surveys of all english counties south of the rivers ribble and tees, with the exception of norfolk, suffolk, and essex. Domesday book simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. After the norman invasion and conquest of england in 1066, the domesday book was commissioned in december 1085 by order of william the conqueror. Domesday book is the most complete survey of a preindustrial society anywhere in the world. Great domesday the larger volume and little domesday the smaller volume, in their 1869 bindings, lie on their older tudor bindings. Along with a string of castles throughout england, the domesday book was to give william huge authority in england. Domesday book synonyms, domesday book pronunciation, domesday book translation, english dictionary definition of domesday book. Due to an accident with the time travel device, kivrin arrives in time to witness firsthand the plague near oxford, recording her observations as she tries to survive. Domesday book definition of domesday book by the free. Domesday book, compiled in 1086 at the behest of william the conqueror, has been described as the most valuable piece of antiquity possessed by any nation david hume and viewed by historians as the final act of the norman conquest. T he domesday book is the result of a record made at the time of william the conquerors survey of england in 1086. Mar 14, 20 the domesday book is one of the most renowned, respected and revered public records ever to have been published.
The alphabetised list on the following pages contains brief notes on almost 200 of the most wellknown landholders at the time. It was ordered by william the conqueror the winner of the recent battle of hastings so that william could determine how much money in taxes he could raise and to give william a better sense of the territory he had just conquered. Doomsday book is the first book in the oxford time travel series. Kivrin engle, the main character, says that her recording is a record of life in the middle ages, which is what william the conquerors survey turned out to be. It had a recorded population of 35 households in 1086, putting it in the largest 20% of settlements recorded in domesday. Domesday book, or, the great survey of england of william the conqueror a. It is a highly detailed survey and valuation of land holding and resources in late 11th century england. Honiton was a settlement in domesday book, in the hundred of axminster and the county of devon. Facsimile of the part relating to norfork by james, henry, sir, 18031877. These were then sent to the city of winchester and recorded in the final great domesday book. It contains the results of a huge survey of land and landholding commissioned by william i in 1085. The name domesday book, commonly applied from the 12th century ce. Domesday book sources for research in english genealogy.
Aug 14, 2010 domesday book is the most complete survey of a preindustrial society anywhere in the world. The novel won both the hugo and nebula awards, and was shortlisted for other awards. It had a recorded population of 35 households in 1086, putting it. To further extend his grip on england, william i ordered that a.
For these three counties the full, unabbreviated return sent in to winchester by the commissioners is preserved in the second volume little domesday, which. Domesday book dictionary definition domesday book defined. Finn, an introduction to domesday book london, 1963, and h. A pdf of part i of the domesday campaign a pdf of part ii of the domesday campaign a pdf of the manor guide a pdf of the three dales book less. Foy chichester, 1992, has comprehensive listings of all subjects, with their phillimore references. Domesday book a brief material history in addition to enormous intangible and historical value, domesday is a precious object and work of art that elicits awe and curiosity. The first draft was completed in august 1086 and contained records for,418 settlements in the english counties south of the rivers ribble and tees the border with scotland at the time. The royal treasury at winchester preserved the book in the end of 11th. By contemporaries the whole operation was known as the description of england, but the popular name domesdayi. The domesday book is a record of an enormous survey carried out in england for king william i the conqueror, and it was completed in the year 1086. Jun 05, 1992 doomsday book is the first book in the oxford time travel series. Based on extensive and wideranging research, the two volumes contain over eight thousand entries on persons occurring in the principal english administrative sources for the postconquest period domesday book, the pipe rolls, and cartae baronum.
Domesday book is an example of survey, which covered much areas of britain. May 21, 2016 this short three minute video covers what the domesday book is. Domesday book is a manuscript record of the great survey of much of england and parts of wales completed in 1086 by order of king william the conqueror. Domesday book was the result of the great survey commissioned by william the conqueror at gloucester at christmas 1085. It is our earliest public record, the foundation document of the. This was the age of the county history, with many accounts of the english shires being published at this time, and domesday book, as a property record of early date that happened to be arranged by county, was a major source for the medieval history of. Now available in one volume, here is the complete, authoritative translation from the original latin, together with an index of places and a glossary of terms used. The survey was a massive enterprise, and the record of that survey, domesday book, was a remarkable achievement. The majority of landholders in england at the time of the domesday book had accompanied william the conqueror from france in 1066, and were granted areas of land previously held by english natives.
Nov 19, 2018 domesday book was compiled as a description of all england or all of normancontrolled england but a more precise motive than that has still not been agreed upon by scholars. The record was compiled in 10861087, a mere twenty years after the norman conquest, at the order of william the conqueror. The written record of a census and survey of english landowners and their property made by order of william the conqueror in. Mar 05, 2015 the domesday book is one of medieval englands greatest treasures. Domesday book definition of domesday book by merriamwebster. You will get a pdf copy of part i and part ii of the campaign plus pdfs of the manor guide and the three dales book. The domesday book is one of the most renowned, respected and revered public records ever to have been published.
Domesday book discover domesday the national archives. Darby, domesday england cambridge, 1977, provide examples and definitions of most domesday terms and concepts. This short three minute video covers what the domesday book is. The domesday book is the record of the great survey of much of england, and parts of wales, completed in 1086, done for william i of england, or william the conqueror the domesday book also known as domesday, or book of winchester was a record of all taxable land in england, together with such information as would indicate its worth. Domesday book 1086 the middle ages encompass one of the most exciting periods in english history. This is the first of two volumes offering for the first time an authoritative and complete prosopography of postconquest england, 10661166. Domesday book the name usually appears without an article reveals exactly. The information was handwritten in the latin language.
Domesday book definition, a record of a survey of the lands of england made by order of william the conqueror about 1086, giving ownership, extent, value, etc. One of the most important historical events of the medieval era is the domesday book. Sep 24, 2004 domesday book is one of the most famous documents in english historyand arguably in world history. The title of the book refers to the domesday book of 1086. Domesday landholders the majority of landholders in england at the time of the domesday book had accompanied william the conqueror from france in 1066, and were granted areas of land previously held by english natives.
1326 784 585 703 849 243 190 520 250 1424 43 1041 975 1308 727 486 259 1565 1256 1533 253 1654 1124 894 587 535 1180 1482 1135 970 365 978 64 189 219 139